Waste receivers must identify the most relevant type of treatment or disposal option intended at the receiving place or premises.

Approved treatment or disposal options are included in the EPA permission issued to the waste facility.

Operations that don’t lead to the possibility of resource recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct reuse or alternative uses

Code Description
D1 Landfill disposal of Category C waste.
D2 Land farming.
D3 Deep-well injection.
D4 Surface impoundment.
D5 Landfill disposal of Category B waste.
D6 Release into a water body, except seas or oceans.
D7 Release into seas or oceans.
D8 Biological treatment not otherwise specified in this table.
D9A Treatment and immobilisation or immobilisation only.
D9B Chemical treatment and solidification or solidification only.
D9C Physical treatment not otherwise specified in this table.
D9D Thermal treatment to remove contaminants.
D9E Chemical treatment.
D10 Incineration on land.
D11 Incineration at sea.
D12 Permanent storage.
D13 Blending, mixing or diluting prior to any permissioned activity.
D14 Repackaging prior to any permissioned activity.
D15 Storage pending any permissioned activity.
D16 Temporary storage.
D17 Storage
D18 Landfill disposal of Category D soil.
D19 Landfill disposal of soil with asbestos only.
D20 Landfill disposal of packaged waste asbestos.
D21 Containment of Category D soil.
D22 Landfill disposal.
Code
D1
Description
Landfill disposal of Category C waste.
Code
D2
Description
Land farming.
Code
D3
Description
Deep-well injection.
Code
D4
Description
Surface impoundment.
Code
D5
Description
Landfill disposal of Category B waste.
Code
D6
Description
Release into a water body, except seas or oceans.
Code
D7
Description
Release into seas or oceans.
Code
D8
Description
Biological treatment not otherwise specified in this table.
Code
D9A
Description
Treatment and immobilisation or immobilisation only.
Code
D9B
Description
Chemical treatment and solidification or solidification only.
Code
D9C
Description
Physical treatment not otherwise specified in this table.
Code
D9D
Description
Thermal treatment to remove contaminants.
Code
D9E
Description
Chemical treatment.
Code
D10
Description
Incineration on land.
Code
D11
Description
Incineration at sea.
Code
D12
Description
Permanent storage.
Code
D13
Description
Blending, mixing or diluting prior to any permissioned activity.
Code
D14
Description
Repackaging prior to any permissioned activity.
Code
D15
Description
Storage pending any permissioned activity.
Code
D16
Description
Temporary storage.
Code
D17
Description
Storage
Code
D18
Description
Landfill disposal of Category D soil.
Code
D19
Description
Landfill disposal of soil with asbestos only.
Code
D20
Description
Landfill disposal of packaged waste asbestos.
Code
D21
Description
Containment of Category D soil.
Code
D22
Description
Landfill disposal.

Operations that may lead to resource recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct reuse or alternative uses

Code Description
R1 Use as a fuel (other than direct incineration) or blending for use as a fuel.
R2 Solvent reclamation/regeneration.
R3 Recycling/reclamation of organic waste materials which are not used as solvents.
R4 Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds.
R5 Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials.
R6 Regeneration of acids or bases.
R7 Recovery of components used for pollution abatement.
R8 Recovery of components from catalysts.
R9 Used-oil refining or other re-uses of previously used oil.
R10 Land treatment resulting in benefit to agriculture or ecological improvements.
R11 Use of residual materials obtained from any permissioned activity.
R12 Exchange of wastes for submission to any permissioned activity.
R13 Accumulation of material intended for any permissioned activity.
R14 Recycling/reconditioning/laundering of steel drums or plastic containers.
R15 Recycling/reclamation of soils.
R16 Composting
R17 Bioremediation
R18 Storage pending resource recovery or off-site transfer or disposal.
R19 Recycling/reclamation.
Code
R1
Description
Use as a fuel (other than direct incineration) or blending for use as a fuel.
Code
R2
Description
Solvent reclamation/regeneration.
Code
R3
Description
Recycling/reclamation of organic waste materials which are not used as solvents.
Code
R4
Description
Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds.
Code
R5
Description
Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials.
Code
R6
Description
Regeneration of acids or bases.
Code
R7
Description
Recovery of components used for pollution abatement.
Code
R8
Description
Recovery of components from catalysts.
Code
R9
Description
Used-oil refining or other re-uses of previously used oil.
Code
R10
Description
Land treatment resulting in benefit to agriculture or ecological improvements.
Code
R11
Description
Use of residual materials obtained from any permissioned activity.
Code
R12
Description
Exchange of wastes for submission to any permissioned activity.
Code
R13
Description
Accumulation of material intended for any permissioned activity.
Code
R14
Description
Recycling/reconditioning/laundering of steel drums or plastic containers.
Code
R15
Description
Recycling/reclamation of soils.
Code
R16
Description
Composting
Code
R17
Description
Bioremediation
Code
R18
Description
Storage pending resource recovery or off-site transfer or disposal.
Code
R19
Description
Recycling/reclamation.

Reviewed 29 July 2021